NEW DELHI: Centre's announcement to include caste enumeration in the upcoming general census has triggered a war of words, with both the ruling BJP and opposition parties scrambling to claim credit for the decision.
Union minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced on Wednesday that the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs has approved the inclusion of caste enumeration in the forthcoming census, marking a significant shift in policy.
The Congress party was quick to attribute the decision to Rahul Gandhi's advocacy, claiming it as a victory for their leader's vision.
"Rahul Gandhi Ji said, "Start counting." Now the Modi government is making arrangements for counting. When our leader Shri Rahul Gandhi Ji had said, "A caste census is the X-ray of society," people from the ruling party mocked him, ignored him, and procrastinated," Congress leader Jairam Ramesh wrote on X.
"He had been demanding this for a long time – raising the issue repeatedly in Parliament, public gatherings, and during his travels. But how long can the voice of millions demanding their rights be suppressed? Now the Modi government has agreed to conduct a caste census. Well, better late than never! This is a decisive step towards ensuring social justice. This is a victory for millions of people in India. It is a victory for all those who have been fighting for years for equality, fairness, and representation," he added.
However, BJP's IT cell head Amit Malviya countered this narrative, pointing out the Congress party's historical resistance to caste-based census.
"Congress governments have consistently opposed caste-based census until now. In every census conducted since independence, caste has not been counted. In 2010, then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh assured in the Lok Sabha that the Cabinet would consider the caste census. After this, a Cabinet Committee was formed, in which most political parties recommended a caste-based census. Despite this, the Congress government deemed it appropriate to conduct only a survey (SECC) instead of a caste census," BJP leader Amit Malviya said.
"Even after this, Congress and its allied parties used the issue of caste census merely for their political benefit," he added.
Union minister Kiren Rijiju also attacked Congress for taking credit and said that grand-old-party can "only talk.
"I fail to understand why is Congress party taking credit??" Rijiju said.
"Congress Party had opposed Caste Census & Reservations on records. PM Narendra Modi ji has taken right decision at right time. Congress can only talk nothing else," he added.
Taking to X, the Andhra Pradesh chief minister Revanth Reddy said, "We are proud that the actions of the Telangana govt for OBC empowerment have inspired the country, and India has agreed to follow our state's lead."
"We congratulate the central govt on deciding to conduct a caste census as part of the next national census. Thank you, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the cabinet," he added.
A caste census involves systematically recording individuals’ caste identities during a national census. In India, where caste influences social, economic, and political life, such data can offer valuable insights into the distribution and socio-economic status of various caste groups. This information can help shape policies related to affirmative action and social justice.
Caste enumeration was a regular feature of census exercises during British rule from 1881 to 1931. However, with the first census of independent India in 1951, the government chose to discontinue the practice, except for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
Union minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced on Wednesday that the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs has approved the inclusion of caste enumeration in the forthcoming census, marking a significant shift in policy.
The Congress party was quick to attribute the decision to Rahul Gandhi's advocacy, claiming it as a victory for their leader's vision.
"Rahul Gandhi Ji said, "Start counting." Now the Modi government is making arrangements for counting. When our leader Shri Rahul Gandhi Ji had said, "A caste census is the X-ray of society," people from the ruling party mocked him, ignored him, and procrastinated," Congress leader Jairam Ramesh wrote on X.
राहुल गांधी जी ने कहा-"गिनती करो"
— Jairam Ramesh (@Jairam_Ramesh) April 30, 2025
अब मोदी सरकार गिनती करवा रही है।
हमारे नेता श्री राहुल गांधी जी ने जब कहा था,
"जाति जनगणना समाज का एक्स-रे है,"
तब सत्ताधारी दल के लोगों ने उनपर उपहास किया, नजरअंदाज किया, टालमटोल की।
उन्होंने लंबे समय से इसकी मांग की थी -
बार-बार संसद में,… pic.twitter.com/dtMGN10mqj
"He had been demanding this for a long time – raising the issue repeatedly in Parliament, public gatherings, and during his travels. But how long can the voice of millions demanding their rights be suppressed? Now the Modi government has agreed to conduct a caste census. Well, better late than never! This is a decisive step towards ensuring social justice. This is a victory for millions of people in India. It is a victory for all those who have been fighting for years for equality, fairness, and representation," he added.
However, BJP's IT cell head Amit Malviya countered this narrative, pointing out the Congress party's historical resistance to caste-based census.
"Congress governments have consistently opposed caste-based census until now. In every census conducted since independence, caste has not been counted. In 2010, then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh assured in the Lok Sabha that the Cabinet would consider the caste census. After this, a Cabinet Committee was formed, in which most political parties recommended a caste-based census. Despite this, the Congress government deemed it appropriate to conduct only a survey (SECC) instead of a caste census," BJP leader Amit Malviya said.
"Even after this, Congress and its allied parties used the issue of caste census merely for their political benefit," he added.
Union minister Kiren Rijiju also attacked Congress for taking credit and said that grand-old-party can "only talk.
I fail to understand why is Congress party taking credit??
— Kiren Rijiju (@KirenRijiju) April 30, 2025
Congress Party had opposed Caste Census & Reservations on records. PM @narendramodi ji has taken right decision at right time. Congress can only talk nothing else. https://t.co/2CyG7t0Iov
"I fail to understand why is Congress party taking credit??" Rijiju said.
"Congress Party had opposed Caste Census & Reservations on records. PM Narendra Modi ji has taken right decision at right time. Congress can only talk nothing else," he added.
Taking to X, the Andhra Pradesh chief minister Revanth Reddy said, "We are proud that the actions of the Telangana govt for OBC empowerment have inspired the country, and India has agreed to follow our state's lead."
Based on the vision and direction of
— Revanth Reddy (@revanth_anumula) April 30, 2025
Shri @RahulGandhi Ji who first demanded a nation-wide Caste Census during his historic #BharatJodoYatra Telangana is the first State to conduct caste survey last year.
This was the first in Independent #India, the last one being in 1931 by… pic.twitter.com/7dNABdwqM7
"We congratulate the central govt on deciding to conduct a caste census as part of the next national census. Thank you, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the cabinet," he added.
A caste census involves systematically recording individuals’ caste identities during a national census. In India, where caste influences social, economic, and political life, such data can offer valuable insights into the distribution and socio-economic status of various caste groups. This information can help shape policies related to affirmative action and social justice.
Caste enumeration was a regular feature of census exercises during British rule from 1881 to 1931. However, with the first census of independent India in 1951, the government chose to discontinue the practice, except for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
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